hesitate – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of hesitate

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to hesitate
Participle: hesitated
Gerund: hesitating

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Ihesitate
youhesitate
he;she;ithesitates
wehesitate
youhesitate
theyhesitate

Perfect

Ihave hesitated
youhave hesitated
he;she;ithas hesitated
wehave hesitated
youhave hesitated
theyhave hesitated

Past

Ihesitated
youhesitated
he;she;ithesitated
wehesitated
youhesitated
theyhesitated

Pluperfect

Ihad hesitated
youhad hesitated
he;she;ithad hesitated
wehad hesitated
youhad hesitated
theyhad hesitated

Future

Iwill hesitate
youwill hesitate
he;she;itwill hesitate
wewill hesitate
youwill hesitate
theywill hesitate

Future Perfect

Iwill have hesitated
youwill have hesitated
he;she;itwill have hesitated
wewill have hesitated
youwill have hesitated
theywill have hesitated

Subjunctive

Present

Ihesitate
youhesitate
he;she;ithesitate
wehesitate
youhesitate
theyhesitate

Perfect

Ihave hesitated
youhave hesitated
he;she;ithave hesitated
wehave hesitated
youhave hesitated
theyhave hesitated

Imperfect

Ihesitated
youhesitated
he;she;ithesitated
wehesitated
youhesitated
theyhesitated

Pluperfect

Ihad hesitated
youhad hesitated
he;she;ithad hesitated
wehad hesitated
youhad hesitated
theyhad hesitated

Conditional

Present

Iwould hesitate
youwould hesitate
he;she;itwould hesitate
wewould hesitate
youwould hesitate
theywould hesitate

Perfect

Iwould have hesitated
youwould have hesitated
he;she;itwould have hesitated
wewould have hesitated
youwould have hesitated
theywould have hesitated

Imperative

youhesitate
weLet's hesitate
youhesitate

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam hesitating
youare hesitating
he;she;itis hesitating
weare hesitating
youare hesitating
theyare hesitating

Perfect

Ihave been hesitating
youhave been hesitating
he;she;ithas been hesitating
wehave been hesitating
youhave been hesitating
theyhave been hesitating

Past

Iwas hesitating
youwere hesitating
he;she;itwas hesitating
wewere hesitating
youwere hesitating
theywere hesitating

Pluperfect

Ihad been hesitating
youhad been hesitating
he;she;ithad been hesitating
wehad been hesitating
youhad been hesitating
theyhad been hesitating

Future

Iwill be hesitating
youwill be hesitating
he;she;itwill be hesitating
wewill be hesitating
youwill be hesitating
theywill be hesitating

Future Perfect

Iwill have been hesitating
youwill have been hesitating
he;she;itwill have been hesitating
wewill have been hesitating
youwill have been hesitating
theywill have been hesitating

Conditional

Present

Iwould be hesitating
youwould be hesitating
he;she;itwould be hesitating
wewould be hesitating
youwould be hesitating
theywould be hesitating

Perfect

Iwould have been hesitating
youwould have been hesitating
he;she;itwould have been hesitating
wewould have been hesitating
youwould have been hesitating
theywould have been hesitating

Other

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

to hesitate
barcamenarsi, destreggiarsi, essere indeciso, essere titubante, indugiare, nicchiare, peritarsi, prendere tempo, prorogare, stick, temporeggiare, tentennare, tergiversare, esitare, titubare, traccheggiare
to stop or pause respecting decision or action; to be in suspense or uncertainty as to a determination
boggle, deliberate, demur, falter, hover, mammer, scruple, stand shilly-shally, stick, waver
To be uncertain or unable to make a decision about doing something.
dither
To dither
swither
falter
waver, fluctuate, vacillate, straddle, hover, dither, flounder, alternate
delay
deliberate, wait, pause, linger, demur, defer

Antonyms

to stop or pause respecting decision or action; to be in suspense or uncertainty as to a determination
damn the torpedoes, decide, go big or go home, grasp the nettle, resolve, shoot first and ask questions later, shoot from the hip, shoot from the lip, shoot one's mouth off
Act boldly
brazen
falter
endure, continue, career, flow
delay
hasten, speed, expedite, dispatch

Additional Information

Phrasal Verbs

Etymology

1. Etymology tree
2. Latin haereō
3. Proto-Indo-European *-tós
4. Proto-Italic *-tos
5. Latin -tus
6. Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
7. Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
8. Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
9. Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
10. Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.
11. Proto-Italic *-ājō
12. Proto-Italic *-āō
13. Latin -ō
14. Latin -tō
15. ▲
16. Latin -tō
17. Latin -itō
18. Latin -titō
19. Latin haesitō
20. Latin haesitātusbor.
21. English hesitate
22. Borrowed from Latin haesitātus, perfect passive participle of haesitō (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), intensive of haereō (“to hesitate, stick fast; to hang or hold fast”). Displaced native Old English wandian. Compare French hésiter. See: French 'hésiter'.

Verbs referencing "hesitate"

Ido hezitar.

Sample Sentences

  • “ Wife, you talk like a fool ! Really, it will be something pretty awkward for me, if she is. Haley saw that I hesitated about selling this child, and he'll think I connived at it, to get him out of the way. It touches my honor ! ” And Mr. Shelby left the room hastily. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] wounds are not upon the surface, and it extorts few cries that human ears can hear; therefore I the more denounce it, as a secret punishment which slumbering humanity is not roused up to stay. I hesitated once, debating with myself, whether, if I had the power of saying ‘Yes ’ or ‘No, ’ I would allow it to be tried in certain cases, where the terms of imprisonment were short; but now, I solemnly [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] softly. St. Clare lay on his lounge, at the further end of the room. He was lying on his face, with Eva's Bible open before him, at a little distance. Tom walked up, and stood by the sofa. He hesitated; and, while he was hesitating, St. Clare suddenly raised himself up. The honest face, so full of grief, and with such an imploring expression of affection and sympathy, struck his master. He [...] (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] lounge, at the further end of the room. He was lying on his face, with Eva's Bible open before him, at a little distance. Tom walked up, and stood by the sofa. He hesitated; and, while he was hesitating, St. Clare suddenly raised himself up. The honest face, so full of grief, and with such an imploring expression of affection and sympathy, struck his master. He laid his hand on Tom 's, and bowed [...] (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • Topsy hesitated; but, on a second order, pulled out of her bosom a little parcel done up in the foot of one of her own old stockings. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] sorely strained, by the inroads of the same thing. He had flattered himself on leisure to read his Bible; but there was no such thing as leisure there. In the height of the season, Legree did not hesitate to press all his hands through, Sundays and week-days alike. Why shouldn't he ? — he made more cotton by it, and gained his wager; and if it wore out a few more hands, he could buy better ones. At [...] (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • Tom hesitated. “ Come ! ” said she, in a whisper, fixing her black eyes on him. “ Come along ! He's asleep—sound. I put enough into his brandy to keep him so. I wish I'd had more,—I shouldn't have wanted you. But [...] (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)