germinate – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of germinate

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to germinate
Participle: germinated
Gerund: germinating

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Igerminate
yougerminate
he;she;itgerminates
wegerminate
yougerminate
theygerminate

Perfect

Ihave germinated
youhave germinated
he;she;ithas germinated
wehave germinated
youhave germinated
theyhave germinated

Past

Igerminated
yougerminated
he;she;itgerminated
wegerminated
yougerminated
theygerminated

Pluperfect

Ihad germinated
youhad germinated
he;she;ithad germinated
wehad germinated
youhad germinated
theyhad germinated

Future

Iwill germinate
youwill germinate
he;she;itwill germinate
wewill germinate
youwill germinate
theywill germinate

Future Perfect

Iwill have germinated
youwill have germinated
he;she;itwill have germinated
wewill have germinated
youwill have germinated
theywill have germinated

Subjunctive

Present

Igerminate
yougerminate
he;she;itgerminate
wegerminate
yougerminate
theygerminate

Perfect

Ihave germinated
youhave germinated
he;she;ithave germinated
wehave germinated
youhave germinated
theyhave germinated

Imperfect

Igerminated
yougerminated
he;she;itgerminated
wegerminated
yougerminated
theygerminated

Pluperfect

Ihad germinated
youhad germinated
he;she;ithad germinated
wehad germinated
youhad germinated
theyhad germinated

Conditional

Present

Iwould germinate
youwould germinate
he;she;itwould germinate
wewould germinate
youwould germinate
theywould germinate

Perfect

Iwould have germinated
youwould have germinated
he;she;itwould have germinated
wewould have germinated
youwould have germinated
theywould have germinated

Imperative

yougerminate
weLet's germinate
yougerminate

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam germinating
youare germinating
he;she;itis germinating
weare germinating
youare germinating
theyare germinating

Perfect

Ihave been germinating
youhave been germinating
he;she;ithas been germinating
wehave been germinating
youhave been germinating
theyhave been germinating

Past

Iwas germinating
youwere germinating
he;she;itwas germinating
wewere germinating
youwere germinating
theywere germinating

Pluperfect

Ihad been germinating
youhad been germinating
he;she;ithad been germinating
wehad been germinating
youhad been germinating
theyhad been germinating

Future

Iwill be germinating
youwill be germinating
he;she;itwill be germinating
wewill be germinating
youwill be germinating
theywill be germinating

Future Perfect

Iwill have been germinating
youwill have been germinating
he;she;itwill have been germinating
wewill have been germinating
youwill have been germinating
theywill have been germinating

Conditional

Present

Iwould be germinating
youwould be germinating
he;she;itwould be germinating
wewould be germinating
youwould be germinating
theywould be germinating

Perfect

Iwould have been germinating
youwould have been germinating
he;she;itwould have been germinating
wewould have been germinating
youwould have been germinating
theywould have been germinating

Other

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

sprout
generate, hatch, gestate

Antonyms

Of a seed, to begin to grow, to sprout roots and leaves.
die

Additional Information

Phrasal Verbs

Etymology

From oblique stem of Latin germen, germinis (“shoot, sprout, bud”) + -ate, from germinātus (“sprouted, budded, grown”), past participle of germinō (“to sprout, bud, grow”), from germen, germinis (“shoot, sprout, bud”).

Sample Sentences

  • the Chalcites, which hath a Spirit that will put forth and germinate [1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:]
  • It would suffice to keep up the full number of a tree, which lived on an average for a thousand years, if a single seed were produced once in a thousand years, supposing that this seed were never destroyed, and could be ensured to germinate in a fitting place. So that in all cases, the average number of any animal or plant depends only indirectly on the number of its eggs or seeds. [1859, Charles Darwin, On the Origin of Species:]
  • Orchids rely on fungi to reproduce. Their tiny seeds don't have any on-board nutrients (like beans and apples) and will not germinate until they are infected by a symbiotic fungus which supplies them with food. Known as a protocorm, this tiny orchid-fungus ball grows, turns green and eventually starts to photosynthesise. [2014 April 5, “Quite interesting: A quietly intriguing column from the brains behind QI, the BBC quiz show. This week; QI orchids you not”, in The Daily Telegraph (Weekend), page W22:]
  • […] The flesh [of the mistletoe berry] is sticky, and forms strings and ribbons between my thumb and forefinger. For the mistletoe, this viscous goop – and by the way, viscous comes to English from viscum – is crucial. The stickiness means that, after eating the berries, birds often regurgitate the seeds and then wipe their bills on twigs – leading to the seeds' getting glued to the tree, where they can germinate and begin the cycle anew. [2014 December 23, Olivia Judson, “The hemiparasite season [print version: Under the hemiparasite, International New York Times, 24–25 December 2014, page 7]”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 23 Dec 2014:]
  • These were business hours, and a feeling of loneliness crept over him, perhaps germinated by his sight of the illustrated papers, and accentuated by an attempted perusal of them. [1913, Robert Barr, chapter 5, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad:]