Etymology
1. O.E.
fedan "nourish, feed," from P.Gmc.
*fothjanan (cf. O.S.
fodjan, O.Fris.
feda, Goth.
fodjan "to feed"). The noun sense of "food for animals" is first attested 1588.
Fed up "surfeited, disgusted, bored," is British slang first recorded 1900, extended to U.S. by World War I; probably from earlier phrases like
fed up to the back teeth. In the electronic sense,
feedback is from 1920.
Feeding frenzy is from 1989, metaphoric extension of a phrase that had been used of sharks since 1950s.
2. From Middle English feden, from Old English fēdan (“to feed”), from Proto-West Germanic *fōdijan, from Proto-Germanic *fōdijaną (“to feed”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to guard, graze, feed”). Cognate with West Frisian fiede (“to nourish, feed”), Dutch voeden (“to feed”), Danish føde (“to bring forth, feed”), Swedish föda (“to bring forth, feed”), Icelandic fæða (“to feed”), and more distantly with Latin pāscō (“feed, nourish”, verb) through Indo-European. More at food, fodder. See: Middle English '
feden', Proto-Germanic '
*fōdijaną', Dutch '
voeden', Danish '
føde', Swedish '
föda', Icelandic '
fæða', Latin '
pāscō'.
Verbs referencing "feed"
Swedish
föda, Danish
føde, Norwegian
føde, Low Saxon föden.