exist – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of exist

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to exist
Participle: existed
Gerund: existing

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Iexist
youexist
he;she;itexists
weexist
youexist
theyexist

Perfect

Ihave existed
youhave existed
he;she;ithas existed
wehave existed
youhave existed
theyhave existed

Past

Iexisted
youexisted
he;she;itexisted
weexisted
youexisted
theyexisted

Pluperfect

Ihad existed
youhad existed
he;she;ithad existed
wehad existed
youhad existed
theyhad existed

Future

Iwill exist
youwill exist
he;she;itwill exist
wewill exist
youwill exist
theywill exist

Future Perfect

Iwill have existed
youwill have existed
he;she;itwill have existed
wewill have existed
youwill have existed
theywill have existed

Subjunctive

Present

Iexist
youexist
he;she;itexist
weexist
youexist
theyexist

Perfect

Ihave existed
youhave existed
he;she;ithave existed
wehave existed
youhave existed
theyhave existed

Imperfect

Iexisted
youexisted
he;she;itexisted
weexisted
youexisted
theyexisted

Pluperfect

Ihad existed
youhad existed
he;she;ithad existed
wehad existed
youhad existed
theyhad existed

Conditional

Present

Iwould exist
youwould exist
he;she;itwould exist
wewould exist
youwould exist
theywould exist

Perfect

Iwould have existed
youwould have existed
he;she;itwould have existed
wewould have existed
youwould have existed
theywould have existed

Imperative

youexist
weLet's exist
youexist

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam existing
youare existing
he;she;itis existing
weare existing
youare existing
theyare existing

Perfect

Ihave been existing
youhave been existing
he;she;ithas been existing
wehave been existing
youhave been existing
theyhave been existing

Past

Iwas existing
youwere existing
he;she;itwas existing
wewere existing
youwere existing
theywere existing

Pluperfect

Ihad been existing
youhad been existing
he;she;ithad been existing
wehad been existing
youhad been existing
theyhad been existing

Future

Iwill be existing
youwill be existing
he;she;itwill be existing
wewill be existing
youwill be existing
theywill be existing

Future Perfect

Iwill have been existing
youwill have been existing
he;she;itwill have been existing
wewill have been existing
youwill have been existing
theywill have been existing

Conditional

Present

Iwould be existing
youwould be existing
he;she;itwould be existing
wewould be existing
youwould be existing
theywould be existing

Perfect

Iwould have been existing
youwould have been existing
he;she;itwould have been existing
wewould have been existing
youwould have been existing
theywould have been existing

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'exist'

abandon, abduct, abear, aberr, abject, abord, abort, abound, abraid, abray, abrook, abscind, abscond, absist, absorb, abstain, abstract, accend, accent, accept, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)

Verbs similar to 'exist'

exit, agist, bemist, buist, coexist, delist, demist, desist, east, edit,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

to be
consist
to have being or reality
be, be a thing, consist
be
breathe, live, dwell, inhere, subsist, endure

Antonyms

to have being or reality
cease, unexist, void
to not have being or reality
unexist

Additional Information

Phrasal Verbs

Etymology

From French exister, from Latin existō, exsistō (“I am, I exist, appear, arise”), from ex (“out”) + sistere (“to set, place”) (related to stare (“to stand, to be stood”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *stísteh₂ti, from the root *steh₂- (“stand”); see stand. Compare assist, consist, desist, insist, persist, resist. Cognate with Spanish existir, French exister, Italian esistere, German existieren. See: French 'exister', Latin 'exsisto', Proto-Indo-European '*stísteh₂ti', Spanish 'existir', French 'exister', Italian 'esistere', German, old spelling 'existieren'.

Verbs referencing "exist"

Esperanto ekzisti.

Sample Sentences

  • The affection which exists between these two—the master and the pupil—is as far removed from all ordinary care and regard, as the circumstances in which it has had its growth, are apart from the common occurrences of life. [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] virtue whereof, among other enlightened provisions, any citizen who could be proved to have kissed his wife on Sunday, was punishable, I believe, with the stocks. Too much of the old Puritan spirit exists in these parts to the present hour; but its influence has not tended, that I know, to make the people less hard in their bargains, or more equal in their dealings. As I never heard of its working [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] slaves. The sensation of exacting any service from human creatures who are bought and sold, and being, for the time, a party as it were to their condition, is not an enviable one. The institution exists, perhaps, in its least repulsive and most mitigated form in such a town as this; but it is slavery; and though I was, with respect to it, an innocent man, its presence filled me with a sense [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] and such our readers may remember to have met with. If they are not common at the South, it is because they are not common in the world. They are to be found there as often as anywhere; and, when existing, find in that peculiar state of society a brilliant opportunity to exhibit their domestic talent. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] Mr. James Gillespie, of the mercantile firm of Thomas G. Allison and Co., of Maysville, Benton, County Ark, in which the latter was slain with a bowie-knife. Some difficulty had for some time existed between the parties. It is said that Major Gillespie brought on the attack with a cane. A severe conflict ensued, during which two pistols were fired by Gillespie and one by Loose. Loose then [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] of common sense, and the commonest of common humanity; to all dispassionate, reasoning creatures, of any shade of opinion; and ask, with these revolting evidences of the state of society which exists in and about the slave districts of America before them, can they have a doubt of the real condition of the slave, or can they for a moment make a compromise between the institution or any of its [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] death, would it be received with equal composure ? Would it be said, “ These cases are rare, and no samples of general practice ” ? This injustice is an _inherent_ one in the slave system,—it cannot exist without it. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)