descend – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of descend

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to descend
Participle: descended
Gerund: descending

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Idescend
youdescend
he;she;itdescends
wedescend
youdescend
theydescend

Perfect

Ihave descended
youhave descended
he;she;ithas descended
wehave descended
youhave descended
theyhave descended

Past

Idescended
youdescended
he;she;itdescended
wedescended
youdescended
theydescended

Pluperfect

Ihad descended
youhad descended
he;she;ithad descended
wehad descended
youhad descended
theyhad descended

Future

Iwill descend
youwill descend
he;she;itwill descend
wewill descend
youwill descend
theywill descend

Future Perfect

Iwill have descended
youwill have descended
he;she;itwill have descended
wewill have descended
youwill have descended
theywill have descended

Subjunctive

Present

Idescend
youdescend
he;she;itdescend
wedescend
youdescend
theydescend

Perfect

Ihave descended
youhave descended
he;she;ithave descended
wehave descended
youhave descended
theyhave descended

Imperfect

Idescended
youdescended
he;she;itdescended
wedescended
youdescended
theydescended

Pluperfect

Ihad descended
youhad descended
he;she;ithad descended
wehad descended
youhad descended
theyhad descended

Conditional

Present

Iwould descend
youwould descend
he;she;itwould descend
wewould descend
youwould descend
theywould descend

Perfect

Iwould have descended
youwould have descended
he;she;itwould have descended
wewould have descended
youwould have descended
theywould have descended

Imperative

youdescend
weLet's descend
youdescend

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam descending
youare descending
he;she;itis descending
weare descending
youare descending
theyare descending

Perfect

Ihave been descending
youhave been descending
he;she;ithas been descending
wehave been descending
youhave been descending
theyhave been descending

Past

Iwas descending
youwere descending
he;she;itwas descending
wewere descending
youwere descending
theywere descending

Pluperfect

Ihad been descending
youhad been descending
he;she;ithad been descending
wehad been descending
youhad been descending
theyhad been descending

Future

Iwill be descending
youwill be descending
he;she;itwill be descending
wewill be descending
youwill be descending
theywill be descending

Future Perfect

Iwill have been descending
youwill have been descending
he;she;itwill have been descending
wewill have been descending
youwill have been descending
theywill have been descending

Conditional

Present

Iwould be descending
youwould be descending
he;she;itwould be descending
wewould be descending
youwould be descending
theywould be descending

Perfect

Iwould have been descending
youwould have been descending
he;she;itwould have been descending
wewould have been descending
youwould have been descending
theywould have been descending

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'descend'

abandon, abduct, abear, aberr, abject, abord, abort, abound, abraid, abray, abrook, abscind, abscond, absist, absorb, abstain, abstract, accend, accent, accept, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)

Verbs similar to 'descend'

despend, ascend, besend, bespend, deblend, defend, depend, desand, descan, descant,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

decrease
decline, deteriorate, drop, degenerate, slip
condescend
stoop, concede, patronize

Antonyms

decrease
augment, increase, amplify, enlarge

Additional Information

Etymology

1. c.1300, from O.Fr. descendre, from L. descendere, from de- "down" + scandere "to climb," from PIE base *skand- "jump." Sense of "originate from" is c.1375. Descent is attested from c.1330; descendant "offspring" is from 1600.
2. The verb is derived from Middle English descenden (“to move downwards, fall, descend; to slope downwards; to go from a better to a worse condition, decline, degenerate; to be a descendant, derive from (a source); etc.”), from Anglo-Norman descendere, descendre, and Old French descendere, descendre (“to move downwards, fall, descend; to slope downwards; to be a descendant, derive from (a source); etc.”) (modern French descendre), and from their etymon Latin dēscendere, the present active infinitive of dēscendō (“to come or go down, fall, descend; to slope downwards; to be a descendant; etc.”), from de- (prefix meaning ‘from; down from’) + scandō (“to ascend, climb; to clamber”) (from Proto-Indo-European *skend- (“to climb, scale; to dart; to jump”)).
3. The noun is derived from the verb. See: French 'descendre'.

Verbs referencing "descend"

Ido decendar, Ido decensar.

Sample Sentences

  • [...] Robins would say, in a style of more than Eastern splendour, and filled (but not inconveniently so ) with groups of ladies and gentlemen, in the very highest state of enjoyment and vivacity. Before descending into the bowels of the ship, we had passed from the deck into a long narrow apartment, not unlike a gigantic hearse with windows in the sides; having at the upper end a melancholy stove, at which [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] and blasting in our ears incessantly for so many days, to watch the look of blank astonishment expressed in every face: beginning with the officers, tracing it through all the passengers, and descending to the very stokers and furnacemen, who emerged from below, one by one, and clustered together in a smoky group about the hatchway of the engine-room, comparing notes in whispers. After throwing up [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] the ice had been lodged and detained in great quantities, and the narrow channel which swept round the bend was full of ice, piled one cake over another, thus forming a temporary barrier to the descending ice, which lodged, and formed a great, undulating raft, filling up the whole river, and extending almost to the Kentucky shore. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] of the gentlemen 's cabin, a matter of some difficulty. It often occupies the whole length of the boat (as it did in this case ), and has three or four tiers of berths on each side. When I first descended into the cabin of the New York, it looked, in my unaccustomed eyes, about as long as the Burlington Arcade. (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • We had left Harrisburg on Friday. On Sunday morning we arrived at the foot of the mountain, which is crossed by railroad. There are ten inclined planes; five ascending, and five descending; the carriages are dragged up the former, and let slowly down the latter, by means of stationary engines; the comparatively level spaces between, being traversed, sometimes by horse, and sometimes [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] nothing but a long, black, ugly roof covered with burnt-out feathery sparks; above which tower two iron chimneys, and a hoarse escape valve, and a glass steerage-house. Then, in order as the eye descends towards the water, are the sides, and doors, and windows of the state-rooms, jumbled as oddly together as though they formed a small street, built by the varying tastes of a dozen men: the whole is [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • “ Religion ! ” said St. Clare, in a tone that made both ladies look at him. “ Religion ! Is what you hear at church, religion ? Is that which can bend and turn, and descend and ascend, to fit every crooked phase of selfish, worldly society, religion ? Is that religion which is less scrupulous, less generous, less just, less considerate for man, than even my own [...] (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • The solemn light of dawn—the angelic glory of the morning-star—had looked in through the rude window of the shed where Tom was lying; and, as if descending on that star-beam, came the solemn words, “ I am the root and offspring of David, and the bright and morning star. ” The mysterious warnings and intimations of Cassy, so far from discouraging his [...] (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • It was whisperingly asserted that footsteps, in the dead of night, had been heard descending the garret stairs, and patrolling the house. In vain the doors of the upper entry had been locked; the ghost either carried a duplicate key in its pocket, or availed itself of a ghost's immemorial [...] (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • ♪ To tell me ♪ ♪ Where to take a stand ♪ ♪ Baby, baby As the heavens descend ♪ (Reverse the Curse)