cultivate – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of cultivate

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to cultivate
Participle: cultivated
Gerund: cultivating

Cognates

See the 2 cognates of cultivate

Indicative

Present

Icultivate
youcultivate
he;she;itcultivates
wecultivate
youcultivate
theycultivate

Perfect

Ihave cultivated
youhave cultivated
he;she;ithas cultivated
wehave cultivated
youhave cultivated
theyhave cultivated

Past

Icultivated
youcultivated
he;she;itcultivated
wecultivated
youcultivated
theycultivated

Pluperfect

Ihad cultivated
youhad cultivated
he;she;ithad cultivated
wehad cultivated
youhad cultivated
theyhad cultivated

Future

Iwill cultivate
youwill cultivate
he;she;itwill cultivate
wewill cultivate
youwill cultivate
theywill cultivate

Future Perfect

Iwill have cultivated
youwill have cultivated
he;she;itwill have cultivated
wewill have cultivated
youwill have cultivated
theywill have cultivated

Subjunctive

Present

Icultivate
youcultivate
he;she;itcultivate
wecultivate
youcultivate
theycultivate

Perfect

Ihave cultivated
youhave cultivated
he;she;ithave cultivated
wehave cultivated
youhave cultivated
theyhave cultivated

Imperfect

Icultivated
youcultivated
he;she;itcultivated
wecultivated
youcultivated
theycultivated

Pluperfect

Ihad cultivated
youhad cultivated
he;she;ithad cultivated
wehad cultivated
youhad cultivated
theyhad cultivated

Conditional

Present

Iwould cultivate
youwould cultivate
he;she;itwould cultivate
wewould cultivate
youwould cultivate
theywould cultivate

Perfect

Iwould have cultivated
youwould have cultivated
he;she;itwould have cultivated
wewould have cultivated
youwould have cultivated
theywould have cultivated

Imperative

youcultivate
weLet's cultivate
youcultivate

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam cultivating
youare cultivating
he;she;itis cultivating
weare cultivating
youare cultivating
theyare cultivating

Perfect

Ihave been cultivating
youhave been cultivating
he;she;ithas been cultivating
wehave been cultivating
youhave been cultivating
theyhave been cultivating

Past

Iwas cultivating
youwere cultivating
he;she;itwas cultivating
wewere cultivating
youwere cultivating
theywere cultivating

Pluperfect

Ihad been cultivating
youhad been cultivating
he;she;ithad been cultivating
wehad been cultivating
youhad been cultivating
theyhad been cultivating

Future

Iwill be cultivating
youwill be cultivating
he;she;itwill be cultivating
wewill be cultivating
youwill be cultivating
theywill be cultivating

Future Perfect

Iwill have been cultivating
youwill have been cultivating
he;she;itwill have been cultivating
wewill have been cultivating
youwill have been cultivating
theywill have been cultivating

Conditional

Present

Iwould be cultivating
youwould be cultivating
he;she;itwould be cultivating
wewould be cultivating
youwould be cultivating
theywould be cultivating

Perfect

Iwould have been cultivating
youwould have been cultivating
he;she;itwould have been cultivating
wewould have been cultivating
youwould have been cultivating
theywould have been cultivating

Other

Synonyms & Antonyms

Antonyms

to upset or make a mess of something; to put into disarray; to adversely alter
aid, bolster, foster, hold up, nurture, prop up, support, sustain, spoil, uphold

Additional Information

Phrasal Verbs

Etymology

From Medieval Latin cultivātus, perfect passive participle of cultivō (“till, cultivate”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) for more), from cultīvus (“tilled”), from Latin cultus, perfect passive participle of colō (“till, cultivate”), which comes from earlier *quelō, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”). Cognates include Ancient Greek πέλω (pélō) and Sanskrit चरति (cárati). The same Proto-Indo-European root also gave Latin in-quil-īnus (“inhabitant”) and anculus (“servant”). See: Sanskrit 'चरति'.

Verbs referencing "cultivate"

Finnish with old forms kultivoida, Ido kultivar, Swedish kultivera.

Sample Sentences

  • Our way lies through a beautiful country, richly cultivated, and luxuriant in its promise of an abundant harvest. Sometimes we pass a field where the strong bristling stalks of Indian corn look like a crop of walking-sticks, and sometimes an enclosure where [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • The woman took no notice of these taunts, but walked on, with the same expression of angry scorn, as if she heard nothing. Tom had always lived among refined, and cultivated people, and he felt intuitively, from her air and bearing, that she belonged to that class; but how or why she could be fallen to those degrading circumstances, he could not tell. The woman neither [...] (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • This lady, having gathered, from George's conversation, that he was from Kentucky, seemed evidently disposed to cultivate his acquaintance; in which design she was seconded by the graces of her little girl, who was about as pretty a plaything as ever diverted the weariness of a fortnight's trip on a steamboat. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)