clay – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of clay

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to clay
Participle: clayed
Gerund: claying

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Iclay
youclay
he;she;itclays
weclay
youclay
theyclay

Perfect

Ihave clayed
youhave clayed
he;she;ithas clayed
wehave clayed
youhave clayed
theyhave clayed

Past

Iclayed
youclayed
he;she;itclayed
weclayed
youclayed
theyclayed

Pluperfect

Ihad clayed
youhad clayed
he;she;ithad clayed
wehad clayed
youhad clayed
theyhad clayed

Future

Iwill clay
youwill clay
he;she;itwill clay
wewill clay
youwill clay
theywill clay

Future Perfect

Iwill have clayed
youwill have clayed
he;she;itwill have clayed
wewill have clayed
youwill have clayed
theywill have clayed

Subjunctive

Present

Iclay
youclay
he;she;itclay
weclay
youclay
theyclay

Perfect

Ihave clayed
youhave clayed
he;she;ithave clayed
wehave clayed
youhave clayed
theyhave clayed

Imperfect

Iclayed
youclayed
he;she;itclayed
weclayed
youclayed
theyclayed

Pluperfect

Ihad clayed
youhad clayed
he;she;ithad clayed
wehad clayed
youhad clayed
theyhad clayed

Conditional

Present

Iwould clay
youwould clay
he;she;itwould clay
wewould clay
youwould clay
theywould clay

Perfect

Iwould have clayed
youwould have clayed
he;she;itwould have clayed
wewould have clayed
youwould have clayed
theywould have clayed

Imperative

youclay
weLet's clay
youclay

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam claying
youare claying
he;she;itis claying
weare claying
youare claying
theyare claying

Perfect

Ihave been claying
youhave been claying
he;she;ithas been claying
wehave been claying
youhave been claying
theyhave been claying

Past

Iwas claying
youwere claying
he;she;itwas claying
wewere claying
youwere claying
theywere claying

Pluperfect

Ihad been claying
youhad been claying
he;she;ithad been claying
wehad been claying
youhad been claying
theyhad been claying

Future

Iwill be claying
youwill be claying
he;she;itwill be claying
wewill be claying
youwill be claying
theywill be claying

Future Perfect

Iwill have been claying
youwill have been claying
he;she;itwill have been claying
wewill have been claying
youwill have been claying
theywill have been claying

Conditional

Present

Iwould be claying
youwould be claying
he;she;itwould be claying
wewould be claying
youwould be claying
theywould be claying

Perfect

Iwould have been claying
youwould have been claying
he;she;itwould have been claying
wewould have been claying
youwould have been claying
theywould have been claying

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'clay'

abandon, abduct, abear, aberr, abject, abord, abort, abound, abraid, abray, abrook, abscind, abscond, absist, absorb, abstain, abstract, accend, accent, accept, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)

Verbs similar to 'clay'

clad, clag, clam, clap, clary, claw, claym, cloy, cly, flay,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Additional Information

Phrasal Verbs

Etymology

1. O.E. clæg "stiff, sticky earth; clay," from W.Gmc. *klaijaz, from PIE base *glei "to stick together" (cf. Gk. gloios "sticky matter," L. glus, gluten, O.Slav. glina "clay"). Clay pigeon is from 1888.
2. Etymology tree
3. Proto-Indo-European *gleyH-
4. Proto-Indo-European *-ós
5. Proto-Indo-European *gloyHós
6. Proto-Germanic *klajjaz
7. Proto-West Germanic *klaij
8. Old English clǣġ
9. Middle English cley
10. English clay
11. From Middle English cley, clay, from Old English clǣġ (“clay”), from Proto-West Germanic *klaij, from Proto-Germanic *klajjaz (“clay”), derived from Proto-Indo-European *gleyH- (“to glue, paste, stick together”). Cognate with Dutch klei (“clay”), Low German Klei (“clay”), German Klei, Danish klæg (“clay”); compare Ancient Greek γλία (glía), Latin glūten (“glue”) (whence ultimately English glue), Russian глина (glina, “clay”). Related also to clag, clog. See: English 'glue'.

Sample Sentences

  • 1776, Adam Smith, An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, Book IV, Chapter 7: Of Colonies, Part 2: Causes of Prosperity of New Colonies,
  • They amounted, therefore, to a prohibition, at first of claying or refining sugar for any foreign market, and at present of claying or refining it for the market, which takes off, perhaps, more than nine-tenths of the whole produce.
  • [1809, Jonathan Williams, “On the Process of Claying Sugar”, in Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, volume 6:]
  • The Portuguese had mastered the technique of claying sugar, and other European nations tried to learn the secrets from them. [1985, Stuart B. Schwartz, Sugar Plantations in the Formation of Brazilian Society: Bahia, 1550-1835, page 200:]