citrullinate – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of citrullinate

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to citrullinate
Participle: citrullinated
Gerund: citrullinating

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Icitrullinate
youcitrullinate
he;she;itcitrullinates
wecitrullinate
youcitrullinate
theycitrullinate

Perfect

Ihave citrullinated
youhave citrullinated
he;she;ithas citrullinated
wehave citrullinated
youhave citrullinated
theyhave citrullinated

Past

Icitrullinated
youcitrullinated
he;she;itcitrullinated
wecitrullinated
youcitrullinated
theycitrullinated

Pluperfect

Ihad citrullinated
youhad citrullinated
he;she;ithad citrullinated
wehad citrullinated
youhad citrullinated
theyhad citrullinated

Future

Iwill citrullinate
youwill citrullinate
he;she;itwill citrullinate
wewill citrullinate
youwill citrullinate
theywill citrullinate

Future Perfect

Iwill have citrullinated
youwill have citrullinated
he;she;itwill have citrullinated
wewill have citrullinated
youwill have citrullinated
theywill have citrullinated

Subjunctive

Present

Icitrullinate
youcitrullinate
he;she;itcitrullinate
wecitrullinate
youcitrullinate
theycitrullinate

Perfect

Ihave citrullinated
youhave citrullinated
he;she;ithave citrullinated
wehave citrullinated
youhave citrullinated
theyhave citrullinated

Imperfect

Icitrullinated
youcitrullinated
he;she;itcitrullinated
wecitrullinated
youcitrullinated
theycitrullinated

Pluperfect

Ihad citrullinated
youhad citrullinated
he;she;ithad citrullinated
wehad citrullinated
youhad citrullinated
theyhad citrullinated

Conditional

Present

Iwould citrullinate
youwould citrullinate
he;she;itwould citrullinate
wewould citrullinate
youwould citrullinate
theywould citrullinate

Perfect

Iwould have citrullinated
youwould have citrullinated
he;she;itwould have citrullinated
wewould have citrullinated
youwould have citrullinated
theywould have citrullinated

Imperative

youcitrullinate
weLet's citrullinate
youcitrullinate

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam citrullinating
youare citrullinating
he;she;itis citrullinating
weare citrullinating
youare citrullinating
theyare citrullinating

Perfect

Ihave been citrullinating
youhave been citrullinating
he;she;ithas been citrullinating
wehave been citrullinating
youhave been citrullinating
theyhave been citrullinating

Past

Iwas citrullinating
youwere citrullinating
he;she;itwas citrullinating
wewere citrullinating
youwere citrullinating
theywere citrullinating

Pluperfect

Ihad been citrullinating
youhad been citrullinating
he;she;ithad been citrullinating
wehad been citrullinating
youhad been citrullinating
theyhad been citrullinating

Future

Iwill be citrullinating
youwill be citrullinating
he;she;itwill be citrullinating
wewill be citrullinating
youwill be citrullinating
theywill be citrullinating

Future Perfect

Iwill have been citrullinating
youwill have been citrullinating
he;she;itwill have been citrullinating
wewill have been citrullinating
youwill have been citrullinating
theywill have been citrullinating

Conditional

Present

Iwould be citrullinating
youwould be citrullinating
he;she;itwould be citrullinating
wewould be citrullinating
youwould be citrullinating
theywould be citrullinating

Perfect

Iwould have been citrullinating
youwould have been citrullinating
he;she;itwould have been citrullinating
wewould have been citrullinating
youwould have been citrullinating
theywould have been citrullinating

Other

Synonyms & Antonyms

Additional Information

Phrasal Verbs

Etymology

From citrulline + -ate (verb-forming suffix).

Sample Sentences

  • It has been shown that PPAD is able to citrullinate bacterial as well as host peptides such as fibrinogen and α-enolase. [2015 August 29, Stefan Reichert et al., “Association of levels of antibodies against citrullinated cyclic peptides and citrullinated α-enolase in chronic and aggressive periodontitis as a risk factor of Rheumatoid arthritis: a case control study”, in Journal of Translational Medicine, volume 13, →DOI:]
  • PADs do not typically citrullinate total arginines found in the amino acid sequence of a protein, but certain arginines are more susceptible to citrullination.[…]Likewise, PAD2 also citrullinates actin and myelin basic protein in the CNS, while PAD4 can citrullinate substrates like nucleophosmin, nuclear lamin C, and p21 (Lamensa and Moscarello 1993; Hagiwara et al. 2002; Tanikawa et al. 2012; Li et al. 2008). [2017, E. E. Witalison, L. J. Hofseth, “22: Citrullination in Inflammatory-Driven Carcinogenesis of the Colon”, in Anthony P. Nicholas, Sanjoy K. Bhattacharya, Paul R. Thompson, editors, Protein Deimination in Human Health and Disease, 2nd edition, Springer, page 433:]
  • Furthermore, PPAD in contrast to human PAD is capable of citrullinating C-terminal arginine residues, which are generated by another Pg.-derived enzyme, arginine specific gingipain (Rgp) protease (81). [2020, Burkhard Möller, Florian Kollert, Anton Sculean, Peter M. Villiger, “79: Infectious Trigger in Periodontitis and the Gut in Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)”, in Erminia Mariani, Mariagrazia Uguccioni, Daniela Frasca, editors, Immunobiology of Osteoarticular Diseases, Frontiers Media, page 83:]