address – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of address

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to address
Participle: addressed
Gerund: addressing

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Iaddress
youaddress
he;she;itaddresses
weaddress
youaddress
theyaddress

Perfect

Ihave addressed
youhave addressed
he;she;ithas addressed
wehave addressed
youhave addressed
theyhave addressed

Past

Iaddressed
youaddressed
he;she;itaddressed
weaddressed
youaddressed
theyaddressed

Pluperfect

Ihad addressed
youhad addressed
he;she;ithad addressed
wehad addressed
youhad addressed
theyhad addressed

Future

Iwill address
youwill address
he;she;itwill address
wewill address
youwill address
theywill address

Future Perfect

Iwill have addressed
youwill have addressed
he;she;itwill have addressed
wewill have addressed
youwill have addressed
theywill have addressed

Subjunctive

Present

Iaddress
youaddress
he;she;itaddress
weaddress
youaddress
theyaddress

Perfect

Ihave addressed
youhave addressed
he;she;ithave addressed
wehave addressed
youhave addressed
theyhave addressed

Imperfect

Iaddressed
youaddressed
he;she;itaddressed
weaddressed
youaddressed
theyaddressed

Pluperfect

Ihad addressed
youhad addressed
he;she;ithad addressed
wehad addressed
youhad addressed
theyhad addressed

Conditional

Present

Iwould address
youwould address
he;she;itwould address
wewould address
youwould address
theywould address

Perfect

Iwould have addressed
youwould have addressed
he;she;itwould have addressed
wewould have addressed
youwould have addressed
theywould have addressed

Imperative

youaddress
weLet's address
youaddress

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam addressing
youare addressing
he;she;itis addressing
weare addressing
youare addressing
theyare addressing

Perfect

Ihave been addressing
youhave been addressing
he;she;ithas been addressing
wehave been addressing
youhave been addressing
theyhave been addressing

Past

Iwas addressing
youwere addressing
he;she;itwas addressing
wewere addressing
youwere addressing
theywere addressing

Pluperfect

Ihad been addressing
youhad been addressing
he;she;ithad been addressing
wehad been addressing
youhad been addressing
theyhad been addressing

Future

Iwill be addressing
youwill be addressing
he;she;itwill be addressing
wewill be addressing
youwill be addressing
theywill be addressing

Future Perfect

Iwill have been addressing
youwill have been addressing
he;she;itwill have been addressing
wewill have been addressing
youwill have been addressing
theywill have been addressing

Conditional

Present

Iwould be addressing
youwould be addressing
he;she;itwould be addressing
wewould be addressing
youwould be addressing
theywould be addressing

Perfect

Iwould have been addressing
youwould have been addressing
he;she;itwould have been addressing
wewould have been addressing
youwould have been addressing
theywould have been addressing

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'address'

abash, abolish, abroach, accomplish, accroach, address, admix, admonish, ado, adpress, affamish, affix, alloo, amass, ambush, anguish, annex, appeach, appears, approach, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

to solicit in love
bedear, chase after, court, endear, make love, pitch woo, put the moves on, romance, solicit, spark, woo
to adorn or cover with clothing
accouter, apparel, array, attire, beclothe, clothe, dight, don, dress, enrobe, equip, invest, put on, robe, slip on
greet
hail, accost, apply, direct, approach
appeal
style, petition, ask, invoke, plead
lecture
harangue, discourse, sermon, oration, speech

Antonyms

appeal
deny, refuse, protest, renounce

Additional Information

Phrasal Verbs

Etymology

1. c.1374, "to make straight," from O.Fr. adresser, from V.L. *addirectiare "make straight," from L. ad "to" + *directiare, from L. directus "straight, direct" (see direct). Meaning "to direct spoken words (too someone)" is from 1490; noun sense of "formal speech" is from 1751. Meaning in Eng. expanded 17c.-18c. to the notion of directing something, as a letter, "straight" to where somebody lives. "To send as a written message" is from 1636, which led to noun senses of "superscription of a letter" (1712) and "place of residence" (1888).
2. Etymology tree
3. Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd
4. Proto-Italic *ad
5. Proto-Italic *ad-
6. Latin ad-
7. Old French a-
8. Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
9. Proto-Indo-European *d(w)is-
10. Proto-Italic *dis-
11. Latin dīs-
12. Latin rēctus
13. Latin dīrēctus
14. Proto-Indo-European *-yetider.
15. Latin -iāre
16. Vulgar Latin *dīrēctiāre
17. Old French drecier
18. Old French adrecierbor.
19. Middle English adressen
20. English address
21. From Middle English adressen (“to raise erect, adorn”), from Old French adrecier (“to straighten, address”) (modern French adresser), from Proto-Romance *addīrēctiāre, from ad- (“to; towards”) + *dīrēctiāre (“to guide; to direct”), from Latin dīrēctus (“straight; right”), from dīrigō (“to lay straight; to direct”), itself from regō (“to govern, to rule”). Cognate with Spanish aderezar (“to garnish; dress (food); to add spices”). See: Middle English 'adressen', Old French 'adrecier', French 'adresser', Spanish 'aderezar'.

Verbs referencing "address"

Cebuano adres, Spanish aderezar.

Sample Sentences

  • [...] in an unsteady looking-glass; but I knew it for the captain; and such was the cheerful influence of his face, that I tried to smile: yes, even then I tried to smile. I saw by his gestures that he addressed me; but it was a long time before I could make out that he remonstrated against my standing up to my knees in water—as I was; of course I do n't know why. I tried to thank him, but could n't. I [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] light: when I gazed from sail to sail away upon a ship at sea, a tiny speck of shining white, the only cloud upon the still, deep, distant blue—and, turning, saw a blind boy with his sightless face addressed that way, as though he too had some sense within him of the glorious distance: I felt a kind of sorrow that the place should be so very light, and a strange wish that for his sake it were darker. [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • In the civil court an action was trying, for damages sustained in some accident upon a railway. The witnesses had been examined, and counsel was addressing the jury. The learned gentleman (like a few of his English brethren ) was desperately long-winded, and had a remarkable capacity of saying the same thing over and over again. His great theme was [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • The only preacher I heard in Boston was Mr. Taylor, who addresses himself peculiarly to seamen, and who was once a mariner himself. I found his chapel down among the shipping, in one of the narrow, old, water-side streets, with a gay blue flag waving freely from [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • “ Jim, see to the trunks, ” said the gentleman, negligently; then addressing himself to Mr. Wilson, he added—“I should like to have a few moments ’ conversation with you on business, in my room, if you please. ” (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • The boys addressed responded the invariable “ Yes, Mas’r, ” for ages the watchword of poor Africa; but it's to be owned they did not look particularly cheerful; they had their various little prejudices in favor of [...] (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] passengers were waiting for us at the inn-door, the coachman observed under his breath, in the usual self-communicative voice, looking the while at his mouldy harness as if it were to that he was addressing himself, (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • This speech was addressed to Tom quite confidentially, as if it was something that would be specially interesting to him. Tom made no answer. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] At home, I should have protested lustily, but being a foreigner here, I held my peace. Not so this passenger. He cleft a path among the people on deck (we were nearly all on deck ), and without addressing anybody whomsoever, soliloquised as follows: (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] of the same hue, and enormous eyebrows; which almost obscured his lazy, semi-drunken glance, as he stood regarding us with folded arms: poising himself alternately upon his toes and heels. On being addressed by one of the party, he drew nearer, and said, rubbing his chin (which scraped under his horny hand like fresh gravel beneath a nailed shoe ), that he was from Delaware, and had lately bought a farm [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)