Etymology
1. Etymology tree
2. Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-
3. Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥
4. Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂mn̥
5. Proto-Indo-European *-is
6. Proto-Indo-European *sth₂mnís
7. Proto-Germanic *stamniz
8. Proto-West Germanic *stamni
9. Old English stemn
10. Middle English stemme
11. English stem
12. From Middle English stem, stemme, stempne, stevin, from Old English stemn (“stem”), from Proto-West Germanic *stamni, from Proto-Germanic *stamniz (“stem, tree stalk”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand, stay”).
13. Cognates
14. Cognate with Dutch stam (“stem”), German Stamm (“stem”), Danish and Norwegian stamme (“stem”), Danish stavn, stævn (“stem of a boat”), Faroese stavnur (“stem of a boat”), stovnur (“institution, public body, foundation, basis”), Icelandic stafn (“stem of a boat”), stofn (“trunk, stock, livestock, stem”), Norn stomna, stimna (“strength, ability”), Swedish stäm (“tree trunk, stem”), stäv (“stem of a boat”), stomme (“frame, structure”), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌼𐌰 (stōma, “substantial grounds, just cause”), Asturian estame (“stamen”), Aragonese estambre (“stamen”), Catalan estam (“stamen”), French étaim (“yarn”), Galician estame (“stamen, yarn”), Italian stame (“stamen”), Portuguese estame (“stem, yarn”), Spanish Spanish estambre (“stamen, a type of yarn”), Latin stāmen (“warp of a loom, thread hanging from a distaff”), Ancient Greek στῆμα (stêma, “stamen of a flower”), στάμνος (stámnos, “earthen jar, bottle for racking off wine”), Albanian shtamë (“pot, jar, pitcher, jug”), Sanskrit स्थामन् (sthā́man, “place, strength”). Doublet of stamen.
15. Not related to English stoma, which is a Greek loan inherited through New Latin. See: Old English Nouns '
stemn', Dutch Nouns '
stam', German Nouns '
Stamm', Danish Nouns '
stavn', Faroese Nouns '
stavnur', Icelandic Nouns '
stafn', Gothic Nouns '
𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌼𐌰', Asturian Nouns '
estame', Catalan Nouns '
estam', Galician Nouns '
estame', Italian Nouns '
stame', Portuguese Nouns '
estame', Spanish Nouns '
estambre', Latin Nouns '
stāmen'.
Verbs referencing "stem"
German Nouns
Stamm.