Etymology
1. Etymology tree
2. Proto-West Germanic *plehan
3. Old English pleġan
4. Proto-West Germanic *plegō
5. Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
6. Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
7. Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
8. Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
9. Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ti
10. Proto-Germanic *-ōną
11. Proto-West Germanic *-ōn
12. Proto-West Germanic *plegōn
13. Old English plegian
14. Middle English pleyen
15. Proto-West Germanic *plegō
16. Old English plega
17. Middle English pleye
18. English play
19. From Middle English pleyen (verb) and Middle English pleye (noun), from Old English plegian and plegan, plagian (“to play, exercise, etc.”), from Proto-West Germanic *plehan (“to care about, be concerned with”) and Proto-West Germanic *plegōn (“to engage, move”), of uncertain origin.
20. cognates and related terms
21. Cognate with Scots play (“to act or move briskly, cause to move, stir”), Saterland Frisian pleegje (“to look after, care for, maintain”), West Frisian pleegje, pliigje (“to commit, perform, bedrive”), Middle Dutch pleyen ("to dance, leap for joy, rejoice, be glad"; compare Modern Dutch pleien (“to play a particular children's game”)), Dutch plegen (“to commit, bedrive, practice”), German pflegen (“to care for, be concerned with, attend to, tend”). Related also to Old English plēon (“to risk, endanger”). More at plight, pledge.
22. The noun is from Middle English pleye, from Old English plæġ, plega, plæġa (“play, quick motion, movement, exercise; (athletic) sport, game; festivity, drama; battle; gear for games, an implement for a game; clapping with the hands, applause”), deverbative of plegian (“to play”); see above. See: Middle English Nouns '
pleye', Old English Nouns '
plegian', Middle English Nouns '
pleye'.
Verbs referencing "play"
English Nouns
placard.