Etymology
1. Etymology tree
2. Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws
3. Proto-Germanic *kōz
4. Proto-West Germanic *kō
5. Old English cū
6. Middle English cow
7. English cow
8. Inherited from Middle English cow, cou, from Old English cū (“cow”), from Proto-West Germanic *kō, from Proto-Germanic *kōz (“cow”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cow”).
9. Cognate with Sanskrit गो (go), Ancient Greek βοῦς (boûs), Persian گاو (gâv)), Latvian govs (“cow”), Proto-Slavic *govędo (Serbo-Croatian govedo, Russian говядина (govjadina, “beef”), Scots coo (“cow”), North Frisian ko, kø (“cow”), West Frisian ko (“cow”), Dutch koe (“cow”), Low German Koh, Koo, Kau (“cow”), German Kuh (“cow”), Danish and Swedish ko (“cow”), Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk ku (“cow”), Faroese kúgv (“cow”), Icelandic kýr (“cow”), Latin bōs (“ox, bull, cow”) (whence English beef), Armenian կով (kov, “cow”). Doublet of beef.
10. The plural kine is from Middle English kyne, kyn, kuin, kiin, kien (“cows”), either a double plural of Middle English ky, kye (“cows”), equivalent to modern kye + -en, or inherited from Old English cūna (“cows', of cows”), genitive plural of cū (“cow”). See: Middle English Nouns '
cow', Middle English Nouns '
cow', Ancient Greek Nouns '
βοῦς', Latvian Nouns '
govs', Dutch Nouns '
koe', German Nouns '
Kuh', Faroese Nouns '
kúgv', Icelandic Nouns '
kýr', Latin Nouns '
bōs', Middle English Nouns '
kyne', Old English Nouns '
cūna'.
Verbs referencing "cow"
Latin Nouns
bos, French Nouns
bœuf, Latvian Nouns
govs, Ancient Greek Nouns
βοῦς, English Nouns
boviculture.