Adjective: piteous
Comparison Forms
Synthetic
Perifrastic
| Comparative | more piteous |
| Superlative | most piteous |
Sample Sentences
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[…] with his strong arms
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He fastened on my neck, and bellowed out
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As he’d burst heaven; threw him on my father;
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Told the most piteous tale of Lear and him
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That ever ear receiv’d; [c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii]:]
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1782, Frances Burney, Cecilia, London: T. Payne & Son and T. Cadell, Volume 2, Book 3, Chapter 4, p. 51,
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[…] my strength, madam, is almost all gone away, and when I do any hard work, it’s quite a piteous sight to see me, for I am all in a tremble after it, just as if I had an ague […]
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In the deep, still darkness of midnight, I have been often aroused by the dead, heavy footsteps and the piteous cries of the chained gangs that passed our door. [1855, Frederick Douglass, My Bondage and My Freedom. […], New York; Auburn, N.Y.: Miller, Orton & Mulligan […], →OCLC:]
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“[…] you go out to beg, first smearing yourself with mud and filth to make yourselves as piteous as you can.” [1931, Pearl S. Buck, chapter 11, in The Good Earth, New York: Modern Library, published 1944, pages 80–81:]
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As fear chilled him to the bone, he loosed a final piteous groan. [2011, Felix Hagan, “Vengeance On My Mind”, in Dawn Breaks, the Monster Wakes...:]
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For the Lord kan delyuere piteuouse men fro temptacioun, and kepe wickid men in to the dai of dom to be turmentid; [c. 1382–1395, John Wycliffe [et al.], edited by Josiah Forshall and Frederic Madden, The Holy Bible, […], volume (please specify |volume=I, II, III, or IV), Oxford: At the University Press, published 1850, →OCLC, II. Peter 2:9:]
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Thine eye begins to speak; set thy tongue there;
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Or in thy piteous heart plant thou thine ear;
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That hearing how our plaints and prayers do pierce,
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Pity may move thee ‘pardon’ to rehearse. [1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene 3]:]
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The water Nymphs that in the bottome playd
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Held up their pearled wrists and tooke her in,
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Bearing her straite to aged Nereus hall
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Who piteous of her woes rea[r’]d her lanke head,
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And gave her to his daughters to imbathe
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In nectar’d lavers strewd with asphodil, (Comus) [1634 October 9 (first performance; Gregorian calendar), [John Milton], edited by H[enry] Lawes, A Maske Presented at Ludlow Castle, 1634: […] [Comus], London: […] [Augustine Matthews] for Hvmphrey Robinson, […], published 1637, →OCLC; reprinted as Comus: […] (Dodd, Mead & Company’s Facsimile Reprints of Rare Books; Literature Series; no. I), New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1903, →OCLC, page 29:]
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With that the Goddess (piteous of his case,
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Yet smiling at his ruful length of face)
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Gives him a cov’ring, [1728, [Alexander Pope], “Book the Second”, in The Dunciad. An Heroic Poem. […], Dublin; London: […] A. Dodd, →OCLC, page 21:]
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Or have they soft piteous eyes beheld
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The weary wanderer thro’ the desert rove?
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Or does th’ afflicted man thy heavenly bosom move? [1783, William Blake, “An Imitation of Spenser”, in Poetical Sketches, London: Basil Montagu Pickering, published 1868, page 37:]
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[…] calling to minde with heed
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Part of our Sentence, that thy Seed shall bruise
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The Serpents head; piteous amends, unless
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Be meant, whom I conjecture, our grand Foe
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Satan, [1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 1030-1034:]
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[…] my Business was now to try if I could not make Jackets out of the great Watch-Coats which I had by me, and with such other Materials as I had, so I set to Work a Taylering, or rather indeed a Botching, for I made most piteous Work of it. [1719 May 6 (Gregorian calendar), [Daniel Defoe], The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, […], London: […] W[illiam] Taylor […], →OCLC, pages 158-159:]
Adjectives inflected like piteous
priest-ridden,
unreposed,
evadible,
dissentious,
dissentient,
unforesighted,
egocentrical,
unephemeral,
unennobling,
mensuralist,
flocculent,
unseductive,
whoopsy,
whooshy,
surrogate,
Nicodian,
unrepaired,
prismatoidal,
renorenal,
unseducible, etc. (List truncated at 20 adjectives)
Etymology
From Middle English pitous, from Old French piteus, pitus.