Adjective: painful
Comparison Forms
Synthetic
| Comparative | painfuller |
| Superlative | painfullest |
Perifrastic
| Comparative | more painful |
| Superlative | most painful |
Sample Sentences
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In a 2008 case report from India, doctors described removing a giant tonsillolith that was making it painful for a young patient to swallow. [2009 September 1, Elizabeth Svoboda, “In Tonsils, a Problem the Size of a Pea”, in The New York Times:]
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A rackingly painful disease that affects the joints and finally cripples, it is caused by an imbalance of uric acid in the system. [2014, Charles L. Mee, Jr, Lorenzo de Medici:]
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The men bestow their times in fishing, hunting, warres, and such manlike exercises, scorning to be seene in any woman-like exercise, which is the cause that the women be very painefull, and the men often idle. [1624, John Smith, Generall Historie, Kupperman, published 1988, page 142:]
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To all these painful labourers Johnson shewed a never-ceasing kindness, so far as they stood in need of it. [1791, James Boswell, The Life of Samuel Johnson:]
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For twenty generations, here was the earthly arena where painful living men worked out their life-wrestle [1843 April, Thomas Carlyle, chapter 2, in Past and Present, American edition, Boston, Mass.: Charles C[offin] Little and James Brown, published 1843, →OCLC, book II (The Ancient Monk):]
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His violin playing is painful.
Adjectives inflected like painful
sinful,
painful,
playful,
mournful,
mirthful,
healthful,
awful,
yuriful,
hateful,
harmful,
useful,
joyful,
grateful,
Etymology
From Middle English paynful, peinful, peynful, paynefull, peynefull, equivalent to pain + -ful. Compare Danish pinefuld (“painful”).