Nominal Forms
بن واژه
گستردن
Participles
| Past | گسترده |
| Present | گسترنده |
Nominal Forms
Infinitive
gustardán
Stems
| Past | gustard |
| Present | gustar |
Participles
| Past | gustardá |
| Present | gustarindá |
Indicative
گذشته ساده
| 1st sing. | گستردم |
| 2nd sing. | گستردی |
| 3rd sing. | گسترد |
| 1st plur. | گستردیم |
| 2nd plur. | گستردید |
| 3rd plur. | گستردند |
حال ساده
| 1st sing. | گسترم |
| 2nd sing. | گستری |
| 3rd sing. | گسترد |
| 1st plur. | گستریم |
| 2nd plur. | گسترید |
| 3rd plur. | گسترند |
گذشته استمراری
| 1st sing. | می‌گستردم |
| 2nd sing. | می‌گستردی |
| 3rd sing. | می‌گسترد |
| 1st plur. | می‌گستردیم |
| 2nd plur. | می‌گستردید |
| 3rd plur. | می‌گستردند |
حال استمراری
| 1st sing. | می‌گسترم |
| 2nd sing. | می‌گستری |
| 3rd sing. | می‌گسترد |
| 1st plur. | می‌گستریم |
| 2nd plur. | می‌گسترید |
| 3rd plur. | می‌گسترند |
گذشته مستمر
| 1st sing. | در حال گستردن بودم |
| 2nd sing. | در حال گستردن بودی |
| 3rd sing. | در حال گستردن بود |
| 1st plur. | در حال گستردن بودیم |
| 2nd plur. | در حال گستردن بودید |
| 3rd plur. | در حال گستردن بودند |
حال مستمر
| 1st sing. | در حال گستردن استم |
| 2nd sing. | در حال گستردن استی |
| 3rd sing. | در حال گستردن است |
| 1st plur. | در حال گستردن استیم |
| 2nd plur. | در حال گستردن استید |
| 3rd plur. | در حال گستردن استند |
حال کامل
| 1st sing. | گسترده‌ام |
| 2nd sing. | گسترده‌ای |
| 3rd sing. | گسترده‌است |
| 1st plur. | گسترده‌ایم |
| 2nd plur. | گسترده‌اید |
| 3rd plur. | گسترده‌اند |
گذشته کامل
| 1st sing. | گسترده بودم |
| 2nd sing. | گسترده بودی |
| 3rd sing. | گسترده بود |
| 1st plur. | گسترده بودیم |
| 2nd plur. | گسترده بودید |
| 3rd plur. | گسترده بودند |
آینده
| 1st sing. | خواهم گسترد |
| 2nd sing. | خواهی گسترد |
| 3rd sing. | خواهد گسترد |
| 1st plur. | خواهیم گسترد |
| 2nd plur. | خواهید گسترد |
| 3rd plur. | خواهند گسترد |
Indicative
Past
| 1st sing. | gustardam |
| 2nd sing. | gustardī |
| 3rd sing. | gustard |
| 1st plur. | gustardēm |
| 2nd plur. | gustardēd |
| 3rd plur. | gustardand |
Aorist
| 1st sing. | gustaram |
| 2nd sing. | gustarī |
| 3rd sing. | gustarad |
| 1st plur. | gustarēm |
| 2nd plur. | gustarēd |
| 3rd plur. | gustarand |
Past Imperfect
| 1st sing. | mḗ-gustardam |
| 2nd sing. | mḗ-gustardī |
| 3rd sing. | mḗ-gustard |
| 1st plur. | mḗ-gustardēm |
| 2nd plur. | mḗ-gustardēd |
| 3rd plur. | mḗ-gustardand |
Present Imperfect
| 1st sing. | mḗ-gustaram |
| 2nd sing. | mḗ-gustarī |
| 3rd sing. | mḗ-gustarad |
| 1st plur. | mḗ-gustarēm |
| 2nd plur. | mḗ-gustarēd |
| 3rd plur. | mḗ-gustarand |
Past Progressive
| 1st sing. | dar hāl-i gustardan būdam |
| 2nd sing. | dar hāl-i gustardan būdī |
| 3rd sing. | dar hāl-i gustardan būd |
| 1st plur. | dar hāl-i gustardan būdēm |
| 2nd plur. | dar hāl-i gustardan būdēd |
| 3rd plur. | dar hāl-i gustardan būdand |
Present Progressive
| 1st sing. | dar hāl-i gustardan astam |
| 2nd sing. | dar hāl-i gustardan astī |
| 3rd sing. | dar hāl-i gustardan ast |
| 1st plur. | dar hāl-i gustardan astēm |
| 2nd plur. | dar hāl-i gustardan astēd |
| 3rd plur. | dar hāl-i gustardan astand |
Present Perfect
| 1st sing. | gustardá-am |
| 2nd sing. | gustardá-ī |
| 3rd sing. | gustardá ast |
| 1st plur. | gustardá-ēn |
| 2nd plur. | gustardá-ēd |
| 3rd plur. | gustardá-and |
Pluperfect
| 1st sing. | gustardá bū́dam |
| 2nd sing. | gustardá bū́dī |
| 3rd sing. | gustardá būd |
| 1st plur. | gustardá bū́dēm |
| 2nd plur. | gustardá bū́dēd |
| 3rd plur. | gustardá bū́dand |
Future
| 1st sing. | xāhám gustard |
| 2nd sing. | xāhī́ gustard |
| 3rd sing. | xāhád gustard |
| 1st plur. | xāhḗm gustard |
| 2nd plur. | xāhḗd gustard |
| 3rd plur. | xāhánd gustard |
Subjunctive
گذشته التزامی
| 1st sing. | گسترده باشم |
| 2nd sing. | گسترده باشی |
| 3rd sing. | گسترده باشد |
| 1st plur. | گسترده باشیم |
| 2nd plur. | گسترده باشید |
| 3rd plur. | گسترده باشند |
حال التزامی
| 1st sing. | بگسترم |
| 2nd sing. | بگستری |
| 3rd sing. | بگسترد |
| 1st plur. | بگستریم |
| 2nd plur. | بگسترید |
| 3rd plur. | بگسترند |
Subjunctive
Past
| 1st sing. | gustardá bā́šam |
| 2nd sing. | gustardá bā́šī |
| 3rd sing. | gustardá bā́šad |
| 1st plur. | gustardá bā́šēm |
| 2nd plur. | gustardá bā́šēd |
| 3rd plur. | gustardá bā́šand |
Present
| 1st sing. | bígustaram |
| 2nd sing. | bígustarī |
| 3rd sing. | bígustarad |
| 1st plur. | bígustarēm |
| 2nd plur. | bígustarēd |
| 3rd plur. | bígustarand |
دستوری
| Singular | بگستر |
| Plural | بگسترید |
Imperative
| Singular | bígustar |
| Plural | bígustarēd |
Verbs conjugated like گستردن
گستردن,
Translations
Etymology
Inherited from Middle Persian wstltn' (/wistardan/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *str̥náHti, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃-. Compare Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭- (star-, “to spread”)), Latin sternō (“to bestrew, sprinkle”), Sanskrit स्तृणाति (stṛṇā́ti), Ancient Greek στόρνῡμι (stórnūmi), Old Church Slavonic (о)строуити ((o)struiti), Old English strewian (whence English strew). See: Latin '
sternō', Sanskrit '
स्तृणाति', Old Church Slavonic '
остроуити', Old English '
strewian', English '
strew'.
Sample Sentences
Cognates
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