Nominal Forms
Infinitive
giriftán
Participles
| Past | giriftá |
| Present | gīrindá |
Indicative
گذشته ساده
| 1st sing. | گرفتم |
| 2nd sing. | گرفتی |
| 3rd sing. | گرفت |
| 1st plur. | گرفتیم |
| 2nd plur. | گرفتید |
| 3rd plur. | گرفتند |
حال ساده
| 1st sing. | گیرم |
| 2nd sing. | گیری |
| 3rd sing. | گیرد |
| 1st plur. | گیریم |
| 2nd plur. | گیرید |
| 3rd plur. | گیرند |
گذشته استمراری
| 1st sing. | می‌گرفتم |
| 2nd sing. | می‌گرفتی |
| 3rd sing. | می‌گرفت |
| 1st plur. | می‌گرفتیم |
| 2nd plur. | می‌گرفتید |
| 3rd plur. | می‌گرفتند |
حال استمراری
| 1st sing. | می‌گیرم |
| 2nd sing. | می‌گیری |
| 3rd sing. | می‌گیرد |
| 1st plur. | می‌گیریم |
| 2nd plur. | می‌گیرید |
| 3rd plur. | می‌گیرند |
گذشته مستمر
| 1st sing. | در حال گرفتن بودم |
| 2nd sing. | در حال گرفتن بودی |
| 3rd sing. | در حال گرفتن بود |
| 1st plur. | در حال گرفتن بودیم |
| 2nd plur. | در حال گرفتن بودید |
| 3rd plur. | در حال گرفتن بودند |
حال مستمر
| 1st sing. | در حال گرفتن استم |
| 2nd sing. | در حال گرفتن استی |
| 3rd sing. | در حال گرفتن است |
| 1st plur. | در حال گرفتن استیم |
| 2nd plur. | در حال گرفتن استید |
| 3rd plur. | در حال گرفتن استند |
حال کامل
| 1st sing. | گرفته‌ام |
| 2nd sing. | گرفته‌ای |
| 3rd sing. | گرفته‌است |
| 1st plur. | گرفته‌ایم |
| 2nd plur. | گرفته‌اید |
| 3rd plur. | گرفته‌اند |
گذشته کامل
| 1st sing. | گرفته بودم |
| 2nd sing. | گرفته بودی |
| 3rd sing. | گرفته بود |
| 1st plur. | گرفته بودیم |
| 2nd plur. | گرفته بودید |
| 3rd plur. | گرفته بودند |
آینده
| 1st sing. | خواهم گرفت |
| 2nd sing. | خواهی گرفت |
| 3rd sing. | خواهد گرفت |
| 1st plur. | خواهیم گرفت |
| 2nd plur. | خواهید گرفت |
| 3rd plur. | خواهند گرفت |
Indicative
Past
| 1st sing. | giríftam |
| 2nd sing. | giríftī |
| 3rd sing. | girift |
| 1st plur. | giríftēm |
| 2nd plur. | giríftēd |
| 3rd plur. | giríftand |
Aorist
| 1st sing. | gī́ram |
| 2nd sing. | gī́rī |
| 3rd sing. | gī́rad |
| 1st plur. | gī́rēm |
| 2nd plur. | gī́rēd |
| 3rd plur. | gī́rand |
Past Imperfect
| 1st sing. | mḗ-giriftam |
| 2nd sing. | mḗ-giriftī |
| 3rd sing. | mḗ-girift |
| 1st plur. | mḗ-giriftēm |
| 2nd plur. | mḗ-giriftēd |
| 3rd plur. | mḗ-giriftand |
Present Imperfect
| 1st sing. | mḗ-gīram |
| 2nd sing. | mḗ-gīrī |
| 3rd sing. | mḗ-gīrad |
| 1st plur. | mḗ-gīrēm |
| 2nd plur. | mḗ-gīrēd |
| 3rd plur. | mḗ-gīrand |
Past Progressive
| 1st sing. | dar hāl-i giriftan būdam |
| 2nd sing. | dar hāl-i giriftan būdī |
| 3rd sing. | dar hāl-i giriftan būd |
| 1st plur. | dar hāl-i giriftan būdēm |
| 2nd plur. | dar hāl-i giriftan būdēd |
| 3rd plur. | dar hāl-i giriftan būdand |
Present Progressive
| 1st sing. | dar hāl-i giriftan astam |
| 2nd sing. | dar hāl-i giriftan astī |
| 3rd sing. | dar hāl-i giriftan ast |
| 1st plur. | dar hāl-i giriftan astēm |
| 2nd plur. | dar hāl-i giriftan astēd |
| 3rd plur. | dar hāl-i giriftan astand |
Present Perfect
| 1st sing. | giriftá-am |
| 2nd sing. | giriftá-ī |
| 3rd sing. | giriftá ast |
| 1st plur. | giriftá-ēn |
| 2nd plur. | giriftá-ēd |
| 3rd plur. | giriftá-and |
Pluperfect
| 1st sing. | giriftá bū́dam |
| 2nd sing. | giriftá bū́dī |
| 3rd sing. | giriftá būd |
| 1st plur. | giriftá bū́dēm |
| 2nd plur. | giriftá bū́dēd |
| 3rd plur. | giriftá bū́dand |
Future
| 1st sing. | xāhám girift |
| 2nd sing. | xāhī́ girift |
| 3rd sing. | xāhád girift |
| 1st plur. | xāhḗm girift |
| 2nd plur. | xāhḗd girift |
| 3rd plur. | xāhánd girift |
Subjunctive
گذشته التزامی
| 1st sing. | گرفته باشم |
| 2nd sing. | گرفته باشی |
| 3rd sing. | گرفته باشد |
| 1st plur. | گرفته باشیم |
| 2nd plur. | گرفته باشید |
| 3rd plur. | گرفته باشند |
حال التزامی
| 1st sing. | بگیرم |
| 2nd sing. | بگیری |
| 3rd sing. | بگیرد |
| 1st plur. | بگیریم |
| 2nd plur. | بگیرید |
| 3rd plur. | بگیرند |
Subjunctive
Past
| 1st sing. | giriftá bā́šam |
| 2nd sing. | giriftá bā́šī |
| 3rd sing. | giriftá bā́šad |
| 1st plur. | giriftá bā́šēm |
| 2nd plur. | giriftá bā́šēd |
| 3rd plur. | giriftá bā́šand |
Present
| 1st sing. | bígīram |
| 2nd sing. | bígīrī |
| 3rd sing. | bígīrad |
| 1st plur. | bígīrēm |
| 2nd plur. | bígīrēd |
| 3rd plur. | bígīrand |
دستوری
| Singular | بگیر |
| Plural | بگیرید |
Imperative
| Singular | bígīr |
| Plural | bígīrēd |
Verbs conjugated like گرفتن
گرفتن,
Translations
bite, to take hold
catch, to intercept an object in the air etc.
get, to receive
get, to obtain
grab, to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)
grip, to take hold
obtain, to get hold of, acquire
receive, to receive
receive, to take what is offered, accept from another
savvy, ''(informal)'' to understand
snatch, to grasp quickly
take, to get into one's hands or control
Etymology
1. Etymology tree
2. Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebh₂-der.
3. Old Persian [Term?] (/grab-/)
4. Middle Persian [Term?] (/griftan/)
5. Persian گرفتن
6. Inherited from Middle Persian [Term?] (/griftan/), from Old Persian [Term?] (/grab-/, “to seize”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebh₂- (“to grab, sieze”). Cognates include Central Kurdish گرتن (girtin), Northern Luri گرتێ (geretı), Baluchi گرگ (girag), Sanskrit गृह्णाति (gṛhṇāti, “he seizes”), Russian гра́бить (grábitʹ), German greifen, and English grab. See: Sanskrit '
गृह्णाति', Russian '
гра́бить', German, old spelling '
greifen'.
Verbs referencing "گرفتن"
Proto-Slavic
grabiti.
Sample Sentences
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گربه دو موش را گرفت. (The cat caught two mice.)
Cognates
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