Nominal Forms
Infinitive
aftādán
Participles
| Past | aftādá |
| Present | aftindá |
Indicative
گذشته ساده
| 1st sing. | افتادم |
| 2nd sing. | افتادی |
| 3rd sing. | افتاد |
| 1st plur. | افتادیم |
| 2nd plur. | افتادید |
| 3rd plur. | افتادند |
حال ساده
| 1st sing. | افتم |
| 2nd sing. | افتی |
| 3rd sing. | افتد |
| 1st plur. | افتیم |
| 2nd plur. | افتید |
| 3rd plur. | افتند |
گذشته استمراری
| 1st sing. | می‌افتادم |
| 2nd sing. | می‌افتادی |
| 3rd sing. | می‌افتاد |
| 1st plur. | می‌افتادیم |
| 2nd plur. | می‌افتادید |
| 3rd plur. | می‌افتادند |
حال استمراری
| 1st sing. | می‌افتم |
| 2nd sing. | می‌افتی |
| 3rd sing. | می‌افتد |
| 1st plur. | می‌افتیم |
| 2nd plur. | می‌افتید |
| 3rd plur. | می‌افتند |
گذشته مستمر
| 1st sing. | در حال افتادن بودم |
| 2nd sing. | در حال افتادن بودی |
| 3rd sing. | در حال افتادن بود |
| 1st plur. | در حال افتادن بودیم |
| 2nd plur. | در حال افتادن بودید |
| 3rd plur. | در حال افتادن بودند |
حال مستمر
| 1st sing. | در حال افتادن استم |
| 2nd sing. | در حال افتادن استی |
| 3rd sing. | در حال افتادن است |
| 1st plur. | در حال افتادن استیم |
| 2nd plur. | در حال افتادن استید |
| 3rd plur. | در حال افتادن استند |
حال کامل
| 1st sing. | افتاده‌ام |
| 2nd sing. | افتاده‌ای |
| 3rd sing. | افتاده‌است |
| 1st plur. | افتاده‌ایم |
| 2nd plur. | افتاده‌اید |
| 3rd plur. | افتاده‌اند |
گذشته کامل
| 1st sing. | افتاده بودم |
| 2nd sing. | افتاده بودی |
| 3rd sing. | افتاده بود |
| 1st plur. | افتاده بودیم |
| 2nd plur. | افتاده بودید |
| 3rd plur. | افتاده بودند |
آینده
| 1st sing. | خواهم افتاد |
| 2nd sing. | خواهی افتاد |
| 3rd sing. | خواهد افتاد |
| 1st plur. | خواهیم افتاد |
| 2nd plur. | خواهید افتاد |
| 3rd plur. | خواهند افتاد |
Indicative
Past
| 1st sing. | aftādam |
| 2nd sing. | aftādī |
| 3rd sing. | aftād |
| 1st plur. | aftādēm |
| 2nd plur. | aftādēd |
| 3rd plur. | aftādand |
Aorist
| 1st sing. | aftam |
| 2nd sing. | aftī |
| 3rd sing. | aftad |
| 1st plur. | aftēm |
| 2nd plur. | aftēd |
| 3rd plur. | aftand |
Past Imperfect
| 1st sing. | mḗ-aftādam |
| 2nd sing. | mḗ-aftādī |
| 3rd sing. | mḗ-aftād |
| 1st plur. | mḗ-aftādēm |
| 2nd plur. | mḗ-aftādēd |
| 3rd plur. | mḗ-aftādand |
Present Imperfect
| 1st sing. | mḗ-aftam |
| 2nd sing. | mḗ-aftī |
| 3rd sing. | mḗ-aftad |
| 1st plur. | mḗ-aftēm |
| 2nd plur. | mḗ-aftēd |
| 3rd plur. | mḗ-aftand |
Past Progressive
| 1st sing. | dar hāl-i aftādan būdam |
| 2nd sing. | dar hāl-i aftādan būdī |
| 3rd sing. | dar hāl-i aftādan būd |
| 1st plur. | dar hāl-i aftādan būdēm |
| 2nd plur. | dar hāl-i aftādan būdēd |
| 3rd plur. | dar hāl-i aftādan būdand |
Present Progressive
| 1st sing. | dar hāl-i aftādan astam |
| 2nd sing. | dar hāl-i aftādan astī |
| 3rd sing. | dar hāl-i aftādan ast |
| 1st plur. | dar hāl-i aftādan astēm |
| 2nd plur. | dar hāl-i aftādan astēd |
| 3rd plur. | dar hāl-i aftādan astand |
Present Perfect
| 1st sing. | aftādá-am |
| 2nd sing. | aftādá-ī |
| 3rd sing. | aftādá ast |
| 1st plur. | aftādá-ēn |
| 2nd plur. | aftādá-ēd |
| 3rd plur. | aftādá-and |
Pluperfect
| 1st sing. | aftādá bū́dam |
| 2nd sing. | aftādá bū́dī |
| 3rd sing. | aftādá būd |
| 1st plur. | aftādá bū́dēm |
| 2nd plur. | aftādá bū́dēd |
| 3rd plur. | aftādá bū́dand |
Future
| 1st sing. | xāhám aftād |
| 2nd sing. | xāhī́ aftād |
| 3rd sing. | xāhád aftād |
| 1st plur. | xāhḗm aftād |
| 2nd plur. | xāhḗd aftād |
| 3rd plur. | xāhánd aftād |
Subjunctive
گذشته التزامی
| 1st sing. | افتاده باشم |
| 2nd sing. | افتاده باشی |
| 3rd sing. | افتاده باشد |
| 1st plur. | افتاده باشیم |
| 2nd plur. | افتاده باشید |
| 3rd plur. | افتاده باشند |
حال التزامی
| 1st sing. | بافتم |
| 2nd sing. | بافتی |
| 3rd sing. | بافتد |
| 1st plur. | بافتیم |
| 2nd plur. | بافتید |
| 3rd plur. | بافتند |
Subjunctive
Past
| 1st sing. | aftādá bā́šam |
| 2nd sing. | aftādá bā́šī |
| 3rd sing. | aftādá bā́šad |
| 1st plur. | aftādá bā́šēm |
| 2nd plur. | aftādá bā́šēd |
| 3rd plur. | aftādá bā́šand |
Present
| 1st sing. | bíaftam |
| 2nd sing. | bíaftī |
| 3rd sing. | bíaftad |
| 1st plur. | bíaftēm |
| 2nd plur. | bíaftēd |
| 3rd plur. | bíaftand |
دستوری
| Singular | بافت |
| Plural | بافتید |
Imperative
| Singular | bíaft |
| Plural | bíaftēd |
Verbs conjugated like افتادن
افتادن,
Translations
fall, move to a lower position under the effect of gravity
Etymology
From Middle Persian [script needed] (’wpt- /ōft-/, “fall”), from Proto-Iranian *ava- (“away, down”) + *pat- (“to fly, rise; to fall”), the former from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háwa (“away, down”), the latter from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out; to spread one's wings, fly”).
Sample Sentences
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زن برو افتاد و بوسید آن لبش
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بر جهانیدش ز خواب اندر شبش (The wife fell upon him and kissed his lips: she roused him from his slumber in the night.) [c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume III, verse 879:]
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خاصه که در چشم افتد خس ز باد
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چشم افتد در نم و بند و گشاد (Especially, when a straw [blown] by the wind falls into the eye, the eye begins to water and shut and open.) [c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume VI, verse 2579:]
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اتفاق افتادن (to happen)
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الا یا ایها الساقی ادر کأسا و ناولها، که عشق آسان نمود اول ولی افتاد مشکلها (ʼalā yā ʼayyuha-s-sāqī ʼadir kaʼsan wa-nāwilhā [Arabic: "Come, o wine-pourer! Circulate a cup and pass it"], since love seemed easy at first, but soon difficulties occurred.) [late 14th century, Xāja Shams-ud-Dīn Moḥammad Ḥāfeẓ-e Shīrāzī, “الا یا ایها الساقی (Alā yā ayyoha-s-sāqī)”, in دیوان حافظ [Divān of Ḥāfeẓ]:]
Cognates
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